< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pooli
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Via earlier *pale from Proto-Uralic *pälä (“half”). The development is regular, according to Aikio (2012) and Zhivlov (2014); compare e.g. *loomi from Proto-Uralic *lämä, *talvi from Proto-Uralic *tälwä.
The word has also been compared to Slavic *polъ (“half”), presuming an irregular stem-type shift *pola > *pooli after loaning. According to Aikio (2013, 2016), previously proposed examples of this change in inherited vocabulary are to be explained otherwise, however (compare e.g. *kooldak).
Inflection
Inflection of *pooli
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pooli | *poolet | |
| accusative | *poolen | *poolet | |
| genitive | *poolen | *poolden *pooliden | |
| partitive | *poolta | *poolida | |
| inessive | *poolessa | *poolissa | |
| elative | *poolesta | *poolista | |
| illative | *poolehen | *poolihen | |
| adessive | *poolella | *poolilla | |
| ablative | *poolelta | *poolilta | |
| allative | *poolelek | *poolilek | |
| essive | *poolla | *poolina | |
| translative | *pooleksi | *pooliksi | |
| instructive | *poolen | *poolin | |
| comitative | *poollek | *poolinek | |
| abessive | *poolekta | *poolikta | |
Descendants
References
- Luobbal Sámmol Sámmol Ánte (Ante Aikio). 2012. "On Finnic long vowels, Samoyed vowel sequences, and Proto-Uralic *x". In: Hyytiäinen, Tiina; Jalava, Lotta; Saarikivi, Janne; Sandman, Erika (eds.), Per Urales ad Orientem. Iter polyphonicum multilinguae. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 264, pp. 227–250.
- Aikio, Ante. 2013. "Uralilaisen kantakielen vokaalistosta". Paper presented at the seminar Etymologia ja kielihistoria: Erkki Itkosen ja Aulis J. Joen 100-vuotisjuhlaseminaari.
- Aikio, Ante. 2016. "The Finnic 'secondary e-stems' and Proto-Uralic vocalism". Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 95, pp. 25–66.
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Zhivlov, Mikhail. 2014. "Studies in Uralic vocalism III". In Journal of Language Relationship 12, pp. 113–148.
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