< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rauta
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Uncertain. Traditionally considered to reflect Proto-Germanic *raudan- (compare Old Norse rauði (“iron ore”)), a derivative of *raudaz (“red”). Origin from Balto-Slavic is however also possible (Kallio 2006), perhaps from a form *raudā- corresponding to late Proto-Slavic *ruda (“ore”).
In any case, the ultimate origin of the word is Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).
Inflection
Inflection of *rauta
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rauta | *raudat | |
| accusative | *raudan | *raudat | |
| genitive | *raudan | *rautaden *rauteiden | |
| partitive | *rautada | *rauteida | |
| inessive | *raudassa | *raudeissa | |
| elative | *raudasta | *raudeista | |
| illative | *rautahen | *rauteihen | |
| adessive | *raudalla | *raudeilla | |
| ablative | *raudalta | *raudeilta | |
| allative | *rautalek | *rauteilek | |
| essive | *rautana | *rauteina | |
| translative | *raudaksi | *raudeiksi | |
| instructive | *raudan | *raudein | |
| comitative | *rautanek | *rauteinek | |
| abessive | *raudakta | *raudeikta | |
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- *rautainen
Descendants
References
- raud in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Kallio, Petri (2006). On the Earliest Slavic Loanwords in Finnic. In Slavica Helsingiensia 27. Helsinki. →ISBN.
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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