< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/satadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Verb
*satadak
- to fall, to drop (from height)
- to precipitate (i.e. fall from the sky), to rain, to snow
Usage notes
When used impersonally, the implied meaning would have been "it is raining". The type of precipitation was specified, if necessary, with the noun in the partitive: *satabi vettä (“it's raining water/actual rain”), *satabi lunta (“it's snowing”), *satabi ragehta (“it's hailing”).
Inflection
Inflection of *satadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sadan | *sadoin | — | *satagon |
| 2nd sing. | *sadat | *sadoit | *sadak | *satagos |
| 3rd sing. | *satabi *sata |
*satoi | *satagasen | *satagosen |
| 1st plur. | *sadakmek *sadakmak |
*satoimek *satoimak |
*satagatemek *satagatamak |
*satagotemek *satagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sadaktek *sadaktak |
*satoidek *satoidak |
*satagate *satagata |
*satagot'ek *satagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *satabat *sata |
*satoi | *satagasen | *satagosen |
| passive | *sadaksen | *satadisen *sadattisen |
*satadakahen *sadattakahen |
*satadakohen *sadattakohen |
| connegative | *sadak | — | *satagak | *satagok |
| passive connegative | *sadaktak | — | *satadagak *sadattagak |
*satadagok *sadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sadakcin | *satoicin | *satanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *sadakcit | *satoicit | *satanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *sadakci | *satoici | *satani | |
| 1st plur. | *sadakcimek *sadakcimak |
*satoicimek *satoicimak |
*satanemek *satanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sadakcidek *sadakcidak |
*satoicidek *satoicidak |
*satanedek *satanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sadakci | *satoici | *satani | |
| passive | *satadakcihen *sadat'akcihen |
*satadicihen *sadatticihen |
*satadanehen *sadattanehen | |
| connegative | *sadakcik | *satoicik | *satanek | |
| passive connegative | *satadakcik *sadat'akcik |
*satadicik *sadatticik |
*satadanek *sadattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *satadak | present | *sataba | *satadapa *sadattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *satade- | past | *satanut | *satadu *sadattu |
| gerund/supine | *satama | |||
| action noun | *sataminen | |||
Derived terms
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