< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaihtadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *vajeh + *-tadak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *waješe-, compare Komi-Permyak вежны (vežny) and Udmurt воштыны (voštyny).
Inflection
Inflection of *vaihtadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vaihtan | *vaihtoin | — | *vaihtagon |
| 2nd sing. | *vaihtat | *vaihtoit | *vaihtak | *vaihtagos |
| 3rd sing. | *vaihtabi *vaihta |
*vaihtoi | *vaihtagasen | *vaihtagosen |
| 1st plur. | *vaihtakmek *vaihtakmak |
*vaihtoimek *vaihtoimak |
*vaihtagatemek *vaihtagatamak |
*vaihtagotemek *vaihtagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vaihtaktek *vaihtaktak |
*vaihtoidek *vaihtoidak |
*vaihtagate *vaihtagata |
*vaihtagot'ek *vaihtagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vaihtabat *vaihta |
*vaihtoi | *vaihtagasen | *vaihtagosen |
| passive | *vaihtaksen | *vaihtadisen *vaihtattisen |
*vaihtadakahen *vaihtattakahen |
*vaihtadakohen *vaihtattakohen |
| connegative | *vaihtak | — | *vaihtagak | *vaihtagok |
| passive connegative | *vaihtaktak | — | *vaihtadagak *vaihtattagak |
*vaihtadagok *vaihtattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vaihtakcin | *vaihtoicin | *vaihtanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *vaihtakcit | *vaihtoicit | *vaihtanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *vaihtakci | *vaihtoici | *vaihtani | |
| 1st plur. | *vaihtakcimek *vaihtakcimak |
*vaihtoicimek *vaihtoicimak |
*vaihtanemek *vaihtanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vaihtakcidek *vaihtakcidak |
*vaihtoicidek *vaihtoicidak |
*vaihtanedek *vaihtanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vaihtakci | *vaihtoici | *vaihtani | |
| passive | *vaihtadakcihen *vaihtat'akcihen |
*vaihtadicihen *vaihtatticihen |
*vaihtadanehen *vaihtattanehen | |
| connegative | *vaihtakcik | *vaihtoicik | *vaihtanek | |
| passive connegative | *vaihtadakcik *vaihtat'akcik |
*vaihtadicik *vaihtatticik |
*vaihtadanek *vaihtattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vaihtadak | present | *vaihtaba | *vaihtadapa *vaihtattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *vaihtade- | past | *vaihtanut | *vaihtadu *vaihtattu |
| gerund/supine | *vaihtama | |||
| action noun | *vaihtaminen | |||
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