< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þweraną
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *twer-. Related to Sanskrit त्वरते (tvarate, “to hurry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθwe.rɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *þweraną (strong class 4)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þwerō | *þweraų | — | *þwerai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *þwirizi | *þweraiz | *þwer | *þwerazai | *þweraizau |
| 3rd singular | *þwiridi | *þwerai | *þweradau | *þweradai | *þweraidau |
| 1st dual | *þwerōz | *þweraiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þweradiz | *þweraidiz | *þweradiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þweramaz | *þweraim | — | *þwerandai | *þweraindau |
| 2nd plural | *þwirid | *þweraid | *þwirid | *þwerandai | *þweraindau |
| 3rd plural | *þwerandi | *þwerain | *þwerandau | *þwerandai | *þweraindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þwar | *þwērį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þwart | *þwērīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þwar | *þwērī | |||
| 1st dual | *þwērū | *þwērīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þwērudiz | *þwērīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þwērum | *þwērīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þwērud | *þwērīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þwērun | *þwērīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þwerandz | *þuranaz | |||
Derived terms
- *þurjaną
- *þwarǭ
- *þwēriz
- *þwirilaz
Descendants
- Old English: *þweran, ġeþweran
- Old High German: *dweran, gidweran
- Middle High German: twern
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þweran-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 555
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.