Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ingaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Related to *-ungō (“suffix forming gerunds”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iŋ.ɡɑz/

Noun

*-ingaz m

Forms derivatives of nouns with sense of 'belonging to, coming from, descending from'.

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *-ingaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*-ingaz	-ingōz, -ingōs
vocative	*-ing	-ingōz, -ingōs
accusative	*-ingą	*-inganz
genitive	-ingas, -ingis	*-ingǫ̂
dative	*-ingai	*-ingamaz
instrumental	*-ingō	*-ingamiz

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_words_suffixed_with_*-ingaz' title='Category:Proto-Germanic words suffixed with *-ingaz'>Proto-Germanic words suffixed with *-ingaz</a>

Descendants

Old English: -ing, -ling
- Middle English: -ing, -ling
  - English: -ing, -ling
Old Saxon: -ing
Old Dutch: -ing, -ling
- Middle Dutch: -inc, -linc
  - Dutch: -ing, -ling (also -ink in names)
Old High German: -ing
- German: -ing, -ling
Old Norse: -ingr, -lingr
- Icelandic: -ingur
- Faroese: -ingur
- Norwegian: -ing
- Swedish: -ing
- Danish: -ing
Gothic: -𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (-iggs)
Latin:
- French: -(l)ingien, -(l)ange, -(l)ans, -(l)ine, -(l)ingues
- Italian: -(l)engo
- Galician: -(l)engo

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