< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abnijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃op-, *h₃ep- (“to work; the result of work, income, wealth”). Cognate with Latin ops (“help”), Lithuanian apstus (“rich, plentiful, abundant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑβ.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *abnijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *abnijō | *abnijaų | — | *abnijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *abnīsi | *abnijais | *abnī | *abnijasai | *abnijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *abnīþi | *abnijai | *abnijaþau | *abnijaþai | *abnijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *abnijōs | *abnijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *abnijaþiz | *abnijaiþiz | *abnijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *abnijamaz | *abnijaim | — | *abnijanþai | *abnijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *abnīþ | *abnijaiþ | *abnīþ | *abnijanþai | *abnijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *abnijanþi | *abnijain | *abnijanþau | *abnijanþai | *abnijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *abnidǭ | *abnidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *abnidēz | *abnidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *abnidē | *abnidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *abnidēdū | *abnidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *abnidēdudiz | *abnidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *abnidēdum | *abnidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *abnidēdud | *abnidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *abnidēdun | *abnidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *abnijandz | *abnidaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*abnjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1
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