< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aiwukiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
A derivation from *aiwaz, *aiwō. The -k- suffix is uncertain, but Kroonen favors a comparison with Latin iūgis (“continual”) and Ancient Greek ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-gʷih₃- and *h₂yu-gʷih₃- respectively, to assume a reconstruction of Pre-Germanic *h₂oyu-gʷih₃- with an original meaning of "ever-living".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯.wu.kiz/
Inflection
Declension of *aiwukiz (i-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *aiwukiz | *aiwukjai | *aiwukī | *aiwukjôz | *aiwuki | *aiwukjō |
| Accusative | *aiwukjanǭ | *aiwukjanz | *aiwukjǭ | *aiwukjōz | *aiwuki | *aiwukjō |
| Genitive | *aiwukjas, -is | *aiwukjaizǫ̂ | *aiwukjaizōz | *aiwukjaizǫ̂ | *aiwukjas, -is | *aiwukjaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *aiwukjammai | *aiwukjaimaz | *aiwukjaizōi | *aiwukjaimaz | *aiwukjammai | *aiwukjaimaz |
| Instrumental | *aiwukjanō | *aiwukjaimiz | *aiwukjaizō | *aiwukjaimiz | *aiwukjanō | *aiwukjaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *aiwukjô | *aiwukjaniz | *aiwukjǭ | *aiwukjōniz | *aiwukjô | *aiwukjōnō |
| Accusative | *aiwukjanų | *aiwukjanunz | *aiwukjōnų | *aiwukjōnunz | *aiwukjô | *aiwukjōnō |
| Genitive | *aiwukiniz | *aiwukjanǫ̂ | *aiwukjōniz | *aiwukjōnǫ̂ | *aiwukiniz | *aiwukjanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *aiwukini | *aiwukjammaz | *aiwukjōni | *aiwukjōmaz | *aiwukini | *aiwukjammaz |
| Instrumental | *aiwukinē | *aiwukjammiz | *aiwukjōnē | *aiwukjōmiz | *aiwukinē | *aiwukjammiz |
Derived terms
- *aiwukidūþiz
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ajuki-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 17
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