Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brandaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to seethe; spew forth; burn”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbrɑn.dɑz/

Noun

*brandaz m

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *brandaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*brandaz	brandōz, brandōs
vocative	*brand	brandōz, brandōs
accusative	*brandą	*brandanz
genitive	brandas, brandis	*brandǫ̂
dative	*brandai	*brandamaz
instrumental	*brandō	*brandamiz

Related terms

Descendants

Old English: brand, brond
- Middle English: brand, brond
  - English: brand
  - Scots: brand
Old Frisian: brand, brond
- Saterland Frisian: Bround
- West Frisian: brân
Old Saxon: brand
- Middle Low German: brant
Frankish: *brand, *brant
- Old Dutch: *brand
  - Middle Dutch: brant
    - Dutch: brand
    - Limburgish: brandj
- → Vulgar Latin: *brandus (see there for further descendants)
Old High German: brant
- Middle High German: brant
  - German: Brand
  - Luxembourgish: Brand
Old Norse: brandr
- Icelandic: brandur
- Faroese: brandur
- Norwegian: brand
- Old Swedish: brander
  - Swedish: brand
- Danish: brand
→ Samic: *(p)rāntē (see there for further descendants)

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