< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brautijaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Causative form of *breutaną (“to destroy, crush, break”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈbrɑu̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *brautijaną (weak class 1)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *brautijō | *brautijaų | — | *brautijai | *? |
2nd singular | *brautīsi | *brautijais | *brautī | *brautijasai | *brautijaisau |
3rd singular | *brautīþi | *brautijai | *brautijaþau | *brautijaþai | *brautijaiþau |
1st dual | *brautijōs | *brautijaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *brautijaþiz | *brautijaiþiz | *brautijaþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *brautijamaz | *brautijaim | — | *brautijanþai | *brautijainþau |
2nd plural | *brautīþ | *brautijaiþ | *brautīþ | *brautijanþai | *brautijainþau |
3rd plural | *brautijanþi | *brautijain | *brautijanþau | *brautijanþai | *brautijainþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *brautidǭ | *brautidēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *brautidēz | *brautidēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *brautidē | *brautidēdī | |||
1st dual | *brautidēdū | *brautidēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *brautidēdudiz | *brautidēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *brautidēdum | *brautidēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *brautidēdud | *brautidēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *brautidēdun | *brautidēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *brautijandz | *brautidaz |
Descendants
- Old English: brytan
- Old Norse: breyta
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*brautjann”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
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