< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreugaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Derived from *dreuganą (“to serve, be loyal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdreu̯.ɣɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *dreugaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *dreugaz | *dreugai | *dreugō | *dreugôz | *dreugą, -atō | *dreugō |
| Accusative | *dreuganǭ | *dreuganz | *dreugǭ | *dreugōz | *dreugą, -atō | *dreugō |
| Genitive | *dreugas, -is | *dreugaizǫ̂ | *dreugaizōz | *dreugaizǫ̂ | *dreugas, -is | *dreugaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *dreugammai | *dreugaimaz | *dreugaizōi | *dreugaimaz | *dreugammai | *dreugaimaz |
| Instrumental | *dreuganō | *dreugaimiz | *dreugaizō | *dreugaimiz | *dreuganō | *dreugaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *dreugô | *dreuganiz | *dreugǭ | *dreugōniz | *dreugô | *dreugōnō |
| Accusative | *dreuganų | *dreuganunz | *dreugōnų | *dreugōnunz | *dreugô | *dreugōnō |
| Genitive | *dreuginiz | *dreuganǫ̂ | *dreugōniz | *dreugōnǫ̂ | *dreuginiz | *dreuganǫ̂ |
| Dative | *dreugini | *dreugammaz | *dreugōni | *dreugōmaz | *dreugini | *dreugammaz |
| Instrumental | *dreuginē | *dreugammiz | *dreugōnē | *dreugōmiz | *dreuginē | *dreugammiz |
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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