< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falþaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *polt-, with suffixal -t-, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸɑl.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *falþaną (strong class 7)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *falþō | *falþaų | — | *falþai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *falþizi | *falþaiz | *falþ | *falþazai | *falþaizau |
| 3rd singular | *falþidi | *falþai | *falþadau | *falþadai | *falþaidau |
| 1st dual | *falþōz | *falþaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *falþadiz | *falþaidiz | *falþadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *falþamaz | *falþaim | — | *falþandai | *falþaindau |
| 2nd plural | *falþid | *falþaid | *falþid | *falþandai | *falþaindau |
| 3rd plural | *falþandi | *falþain | *falþandau | *falþandai | *falþaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fefalþ | *fefaldį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fefalst | *fefaldīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fefalþ | *fefaldī | |||
| 1st dual | *fefaldū | *fefaldīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fefaldudiz | *fefaldīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fefaldum | *fefaldīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fefaldud | *fefaldīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fefaldun | *fefaldīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *falþandz | *faldanaz | |||
Related terms
- *faldaz
- *faldistōlaz
- *faldōną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*falþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 126
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