< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fifaldǭ
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pāpel-, *peypel- (“butterfly”). Cognate with Latin pāpiliō (“butterfly”), Lithuanian papelučkà (“moth, owlling”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸi.ɸɑl.dõː/
Inflection
ōn-stemDeclension of *fifaldǭ (ōn-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *fifaldǭ | *fifaldōniz | |
vocative | *fifaldǭ | *fifaldōniz | |
accusative | *fifaldōnų | *fifaldōnunz | |
genitive | *fifaldōniz | *fifaldōnǫ̂ | |
dative | *fifaldōni | *fifaldōmaz | |
instrumental | *fifaldōnē | *fifaldōmiz |
Descendants
- Old English: fifalde, fīfealde
- Old Saxon: fīfoldara, fifaldra
- Old Dutch: *fifaltra
- Middle Dutch: vīvaltere, vīvalter, vīveltere
- Dutch: vijfwouter, wiewouter
- Middle Dutch: vīvaltere, vīvalter, vīveltere
- Old High German: fifaltra, pifoltra; zwifaltra
- Middle High German: vīvalter, vīveltre; *zwīvalter
- German: Feifalter; Zweifalter; Falter
- Middle High German: vīvalter, vīveltre; *zwīvalter
- Old Norse: fífrildi
- Icelandic: fiðrildi
- Faroese: fiðrildi, firvaldur
- Norwegian: fivreld, fivrelde, fevældre, fivel, fyrveld, fivrild, fibrelde, forelde
- Old Swedish: fiädhal
- Swedish: fjäril
- Gutnish: fjädavall, fjädurhalldi, fjädaralld
- Westrobothnian: førel, feril, färil
- Dalian: fjörald, fjäråld
- Western: fjöril
- Elfdalian: fyörolder
- Eastern: fjärålder, fjäråll, fjöråll, fyrålld
- Gutnish: fjödarvald, fjädarvall, fjedurhaldi
- Helsingian: fel, fyller, fjöder, flöijel
- Angermannic: föril
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