< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fraþjaną
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *prot-, o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *pret- (“to understand”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸrɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *fraþjaną (strong class 6 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *fraþjō | *fraþjaų | — | *fraþjai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *fraþisi | *fraþjais | *fraþi | *fraþjasai | *fraþjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *fraþiþi | *fraþjai | *fraþjaþau | *fraþjaþai | *fraþjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *fraþjōs | *fraþjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *fraþjaþiz | *fraþjaiþiz | *fraþjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *fraþjamaz | *fraþjaim | — | *fraþjanþai | *fraþjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *fraþiþ | *fraþjaiþ | *fraþiþ | *fraþjanþai | *fraþjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *fraþjanþi | *fraþjain | *fraþjanþau | *fraþjanþai | *fraþjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *frōþ | *frōdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *frōst | *frōdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *frōþ | *frōdī | |||
| 1st dual | *frōdū | *frōdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *frōdudiz | *frōdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *frōdum | *frōdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *frōdud | *frōdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *frōdun | *frōdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *fraþjandz | *fradanaz | |||
Related terms
- *fraþaz
- *fraþją
- *frōdaz
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.