< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gīnaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₂ey.
Inflection
Conjugation of *gīnaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *gīnō | *gīnaų | — | *gīnai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *gīnizi | *gīnaiz | *gīn | *gīnazai | *gīnaizau |
| 3rd singular | *gīnidi | *gīnai | *gīnadau | *gīnadai | *gīnaidau |
| 1st dual | *gīnōz | *gīnaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *gīnadiz | *gīnaidiz | *gīnadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *gīnamaz | *gīnaim | — | *gīnandai | *gīnaindau |
| 2nd plural | *gīnid | *gīnaid | *gīnid | *gīnandai | *gīnaindau |
| 3rd plural | *gīnandi | *gīnain | *gīnandau | *gīnandai | *gīnaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gain | *ginį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gaint | *ginīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gain | *ginī | |||
| 1st dual | *ginū | *ginīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *ginudiz | *ginīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ginum | *ginīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ginud | *ginīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ginun | *ginīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *gīnandz | *ginanaz | |||
Related terms
- *gainōną
- *ginōną
- *ginjaną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*gīnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 178
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*ᴣīnanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 134
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