< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaumaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Kroonen reconstructs this word from earlier *gaugmaz (compare *draumaz), and connects it with Sanskrit गूहति (gūhati, to hide) (with analogical -ū-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰewǵʰ-, *gʷʰewǵʰ-, assuming the original meaning was "to heed, guard".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣɑu̯.mɑz/

Noun

*gaumaz m

  1. heed, attention

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *gaumaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *gaumaz *gaumōz, *gaumōs
vocative *gaum *gaumōz, *gaumōs
accusative *gaumą *gaumanz
genitive *gaumas, *gaumis *gaumǫ̂
dative *gaumai *gaumamaz
instrumental *gaumō *gaumamiz

Derived terms

  • *gumjaną

Descendants

  • Old Dutch: *gōm
  • Old Norse: gaumr

References

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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