< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glītaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *gʰleyd-, possibly an extension of *gʰley- as seen in *glīwą (“joy”). Kroonen considers it likely the strong verb was back-formed from the iterative *glittōną (“to shine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣliː.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *glītaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *glītō | *glītaų | — | *glītai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *glītizi | *glītaiz | *glīt | *glītazai | *glītaizau |
| 3rd singular | *glītidi | *glītai | *glītadau | *glītadai | *glītaidau |
| 1st dual | *glītōz | *glītaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *glītadiz | *glītaidiz | *glītadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *glītamaz | *glītaim | — | *glītandai | *glītaindau |
| 2nd plural | *glītid | *glītaid | *glītid | *glītandai | *glītaindau |
| 3rd plural | *glītandi | *glītain | *glītandau | *glītandai | *glītaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *glait | *glitį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *glaist | *glitīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *glait | *glitī | |||
| 1st dual | *glitū | *glitīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *glitudiz | *glitīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *glitum | *glitīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *glitud | *glitīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *glitun | *glitīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *glītandz | *glitanaz | |||
Related terms
References
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