< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gullōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣul.lɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original paradigm likely consisted of singular *gull- against non-singular *gul-.
Conjugation of *gullōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *gullō | *gullǭ | — | *gullōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *gullōsi | *gullōs | *gullō | *gullōsai | *gullōsau |
| 3rd singular | *gullōþi | *gullō | *gullōþau | *gullōþai | *gullōþau |
| 1st dual | *gullōs | *gullōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *gullōþiz | *gullōþiz | *gullōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *gullōmaz | *gullōm | — | *gullōnþai | *gullōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *gullōþ | *gullōþ | *gullōþ | *gullōnþai | *gullōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *gullōnþi | *gullōn | *gullōnþau | *gullōnþai | *gullōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gullōdǭ | *gullōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gullōdēz | *gullōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gullōdē | *gullōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *gullōdēdū | *gullōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gullōdēdudiz | *gullōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gullōdēdum | *gullōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gullōdēdud | *gullōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gullōdēdun | *gullōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *gullōndz | *gullōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Old Norse: *golla
- Norwegian: golle
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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