< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōbiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Related to *haftijaną (“to make bound; to bind, secure”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɔː.βiz/
Inflection
Declension of *hōbiz (i-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *hōbiz | *hōbijai | *hōbī | *hōbijôz | *hōbį, *-jatō | *hōbijō |
| accusative | *hōbijanǭ | *hōbijanz | *hōbijǭ | *hōbijōz | *hōbį, *-jatō | *hōbijō |
| genitive | *hōbijas, *hōbīs | *hōbijaizǫ̂ | *hōbijaizōz | *hōbijaizǫ̂ | *hōbijas, *hōbīs | *hōbijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *hōbijammai | *hōbijaimaz | *hōbijaizōi | *hōbijaimaz | *hōbijammai | *hōbijaimaz |
| instrumental | *hōbijanō | *hōbijaimiz | *hōbijaizō | *hōbijaimiz | *hōbijanō | *hōbijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *hōbijô | *hōbijaniz | *hōbijǭ | *hōbijōniz | *hōbijô | *hōbijōnō |
| accusative | *hōbijanų | *hōbijanunz | *hōbijōnų | *hōbijōnunz | *hōbijô | *hōbijōnō |
| genitive | *hōbīniz | *hōbijanǫ̂ | *hōbijōniz | *hōbijōnǫ̂ | *hōbīniz | *hōbijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *hōbīni | *hōbijammaz | *hōbijōni | *hōbijōmaz | *hōbīni | *hōbijammaz |
| instrumental | *hōbīnē | *hōbijammiz | *hōbijōnē | *hōbijōmiz | *hōbīnē | *hōbijammiz |
Descendants
- ⇒ Old English: be-hēfe (“necessary”)
- Old Norse: hœfr
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xēbiz~xōbiz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
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