Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagjō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxɑɣ.jɔː/

Noun

*hagjō f

hedge

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *hagjō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hagjō	*hagjôz
vocative	*hagjō	*hagjôz
accusative	*hagjǭ	*hagjōz
genitive	*hagjōz	*hagjǫ̂
dative	*hagjōi	*hagjōmaz
instrumental	*hagjō	*hagjōmiz

Related terms

Descendants

Old English: heċġ
- Middle English: hegge
  - English: hedge
  - Scots: hege, hedg, hedge
Old Frisian: *hegg, *heg
- Saterland Frisian: Hääge
- West Frisian: hage (possibly from Middle Low German hāge, hāch, a related word)
Old Saxon: *heggia; *heggi
- Middle Low German: hegge, hēge, hoge
  - German Low German: Heeg
  - Low German: Hegg
Frankish: *hagja
- Old Dutch: hegga
  - Middle Dutch: hegge
    - Dutch: heg
- → Medieval Latin: haia
  - Old French: hoie
Old High German: heggia, heckia
- Middle High German: hecke, hegge
  - German: Hecke
    - Icelandic: hekk
    - Swedish: häck
    - Danish: hæk
    - Westrobothnian: häikk, haikk
  - Luxembourgish: Heck

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