< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haidraz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From pre-Germanic *koytrós, probably equivalent to an unattested *haiþaną + *-raz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keyt- (“to shine”). Compare the zero-grade form found in Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “bright, variegated”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑi̯ð.rɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *haidraz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *haidraz | *haidrai | *haidrō | *haidrôz | *haidrą, -atō | *haidrō |
| Accusative | *haidranǭ | *haidranz | *haidrǭ | *haidrōz | *haidrą, -atō | *haidrō |
| Genitive | *haidras, -is | *haidraizǫ̂ | *haidraizōz | *haidraizǫ̂ | *haidras, -is | *haidraizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *haidrammai | *haidraimaz | *haidraizōi | *haidraimaz | *haidrammai | *haidraimaz |
| Instrumental | *haidranō | *haidraimiz | *haidraizō | *haidraimiz | *haidranō | *haidraimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *haidrô | *haidraniz | *haidrǭ | *haidrōniz | *haidrô | *haidrōnō |
| Accusative | *haidranų | *haidranunz | *haidrōnų | *haidrōnunz | *haidrô | *haidrōnō |
| Genitive | *haidriniz | *haidranǫ̂ | *haidrōniz | *haidrōnǫ̂ | *haidriniz | *haidranǫ̂ |
| Dative | *haidrini | *haidrammaz | *haidrōni | *haidrōmaz | *haidrini | *haidrammaz |
| Instrumental | *haidrinē | *haidrammiz | *haidrōnē | *haidrōmiz | *haidrinē | *haidrammiz |
Related terms
- *haidą
- *haidrį̄
- *haidrijaną
- *haiduz
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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