< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hringaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxriŋ.ɡɑz/
Etymology 1
From earlier *hrengaz (compare Proto-Finnic loanword *rengas), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).
Inflection
| masculine a-stemDeclension of *hringaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *hringaz | *hringōz, *hringōs | |
| vocative | *hring | *hringōz, *hringōs | |
| accusative | *hringą | *hringanz | |
| genitive | *hringas, *hringis | *hringǫ̂ | |
| dative | *hringai | *hringamaz | |
| instrumental | *hringō | *hringamiz | |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreg-, *(s)kArg-, *(s)kArk- (“to caw, crow, croak, pipe, shout”). Cognate with Lithuanian krañkti (“to caw, cough, croak”).
Inflection
| masculine a-stemDeclension of *hringaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *hringaz | *hringōz, *hringōs | |
| vocative | *hring | *hringōz, *hringōs | |
| accusative | *hringą | *hringanz | |
| genitive | *hringas, *hringis | *hringǫ̂ | |
| dative | *hringai | *hringamaz | |
| instrumental | *hringō | *hringamiz | |
Derived terms
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