< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrugjabainą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hrugjaz + *bainą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxruɣ.jɑˌbɑi̯.nɑ̃/

Noun

*hrugjabainą n

  1. (anatomy) backbone

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *hrugjabainą (neuter a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *hrugjabainą *hrugjabainō
vocative *hrugjabainą *hrugjabainō
accusative *hrugjabainą *hrugjabainō
genitive *hrugjabainas, *hrugjabainis *hrugjabainǫ̂
dative *hrugjabainai *hrugjabainamaz
instrumental *hrugjabainō *hrugjabainamiz

Descendants

  • Old English: hryċġbān, hryġċbān
    • Middle English: riggebon, ryggebone
  • Old Frisian: hreggbên, hregbên
    • Saterland Frisian: Räägebunke
    • West Frisian: rêchbonke
  • Old Saxon: *hruggibēn
    • Middle Low German: rüggebên, rüggebein, rücbên
      • German Low German: Rüggbunk
  • Old Dutch: *ruggibēn
    • Middle Dutch: ruggebene, ruggebeen
      • Dutch: ruggebeen
  • Old High German: ruggibein, rukkibein, ruckibein
    • Middle High German: rückebein, ruckebein, rucbein, ruckepein, rucpein, ruggebein, ruggebēn; ruckenbein
      • German: Rückenbein
  • Old Norse: *hryggbein; *hryggjarbein
    • Icelandic: hryggjarbein
    • Faroese: ryggjabein
    • Norn: ryggben
    • Norwegian: ryggbein
    • Swedish: ryggben
    • Danish: rygben
    • Elfdalian: ryggbien
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