Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrukkaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”), and/or Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, *ruk-, *rug-, *ruǵ- (“to spin”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxruk.kɑz/

Noun

*hrukkaz m

Alternative form of *rukkaz

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *hrukkaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hrukkaz	hrukkōz, hrukkōs
vocative	*hrukk	hrukkōz, hrukkōs
accusative	*hrukką	*hrukkanz
genitive	hrukkas, hrukkis	*hrukkǫ̂
dative	*hrukkai	*hrukkamaz
instrumental	*hrukkō	*hrukkamiz

Descendants

Only forms which explicitly reflect initial h- are shown here. The remainder is at *rukkaz.

Old Frisian: hrock
- Saterland Frisian: Rok
- West Frisian: rôk, rok
Old Frankish: *hroc, *hrokk
- Old Dutch: *rokk, *rok
  - Middle Dutch: roc
    - Dutch: rok
      - Afrikaans: rok
- Mediaeval Latin: hrocus, roccus, rocus
  - Old French: froc, rochet, roquet
    - French: froc, rochet
    - English: frock, rochet, rocket (dialectal)
      - French: frac
        Dutch: frak (dialectal)
        
        German: Frack
        
        Swedish: frack
        
        Danish: frakke
        Faroese: frakki
      - Spanish: roquete
      - Portuguese: roquete
      - Italian: rocchetto, roccetto
Old High German: hroch, hrok
- Middle High German: roc
  - German: Rock

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