Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōkô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gag-, *gōg- (“round, ball-shaped object; lump; clump”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkɔː.kɔːː/

Noun

*kōkô m

cake

Inflection

masculine an-stemDeclension of *kōkô (masculine an-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*kōkô	*kōkaniz
vocative	*kōkô	*kōkaniz
accusative	*kōkanų	*kōkanunz
genitive	*kōkiniz	*kōkanǫ̂
dative	*kōkini	*kōkammaz
instrumental	*kōkinē	*kōkammiz

Derived terms

*kōkilaz

Related terms

*kakǭ

Descendants

Old English: *cōca
Old Frisian: kōke
- Saterland Frisian: Kouke
- West Frisian: koeke
Old Saxon: *kōko, *koko
- Middle Low German: kôke, kûke
  - German Low German: Kook
  - → Estonian: kook
Old Dutch: *kuoko
- Middle Dutch: coeke
  - Dutch: koek
    - Afrikaans: koek
    - → Sranan Tongo: kuku
    - ⇒ Dutch: koekje (diminutive)
      - → English: cookie (see there for further descendants)
  - Limburgish: kook
  - → Bourguignon: couque
  - → French: couque
  - → Picard: couque
Old High German: kuohho, kuocho, chuohho
- Middle High German: kuoche
  - Alemannic German: Chueche
  - Bavarian: Kuacha
  - Central Franconian:
    Eiflerisch: Kooche
  - East Central German:
    Erzgebirgisch: Kugn
    Meißnisch: Kuchn
    Osterländisch: Guchn
  - East Franconian:
    Lower East Franconian: Kuache, Kuachn
    Southern East Franconian: Kuacha
    Upper East Franconian: Kuchn, Kougn
  - German: Kuchen
    - → English: kuchen
    - → Portuguese: cuca, cuque
    - → Spanish: kuchen
  - Luxembourgish: Kuch
  - Rhine Franconian:
    - Lorraine Franconian: Küeche
      - → French: quiche
        → Dutch: quiche
        → English: quiche
        → Japanese: キッシュ (kisshu)
        → Korean: 키슈 (kisyu)
        → German: Quiche
        → Greek: κις (kis)
        → Portuguese: quiche
        → Russian: киш (kiš)
        → Spanish: quiche
    - Pennsylvania German: Kuche
  - Yiddish: קוכן‎ (kukhn)
Old Norse: *kóki
- Norwegian: kok (dialectal)

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