< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōpijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-, *ǵeb- (“to look after”). Cognate with Lithuanian gebėti (“to cultivate, maintain, be able”), Russian забота (zabota, “care, concern, attention”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔː.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kōpijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kōpijō | *kōpijaų | — | *kōpijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *kōpīsi | *kōpijais | *kōpī | *kōpijasai | *kōpijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *kōpīþi | *kōpijai | *kōpijaþau | *kōpijaþai | *kōpijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *kōpijōs | *kōpijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kōpijaþiz | *kōpijaiþiz | *kōpijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kōpijamaz | *kōpijaim | — | *kōpijanþai | *kōpijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *kōpīþ | *kōpijaiþ | *kōpīþ | *kōpijanþai | *kōpijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *kōpijanþi | *kōpijain | *kōpijanþau | *kōpijanþai | *kōpijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kōpidǭ | *kōpidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kōpidēz | *kōpidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kōpidē | *kōpidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kōpidēdū | *kōpidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kōpidēdudiz | *kōpidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kōpidēdum | *kōpidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kōpidēdud | *kōpidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kōpidēdun | *kōpidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kōpijandz | *kōpidaz | |||
Related terms
- *kapjaną
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