< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kalzōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from an unattested noun *kalzaz, *kalzą, from Proto-Indo-European *gols-, o-grade of *gels- (“to call; voice, cry”).[1] Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsas (“voice”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑl.zɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*kalzōną

  1. to call, shout

Inflection
Conjugation of *kalzōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kalzō*kalzǭ—*kalzōi*?
2nd singular *kalzōsi*kalzōs*kalzō*kalzōsai*kalzōsau
3rd singular *kalzōþi*kalzō*kalzōþau*kalzōþai*kalzōþau
1st dual *kalzōs*kalzōw———
2nd dual *kalzōþiz*kalzōþiz*kalzōþiz——
1st plural *kalzōmaz*kalzōm—*kalzōnþai*kalzōnþau
2nd plural *kalzōþ*kalzōþ*kalzōþ*kalzōnþai*kalzōnþau
3rd plural *kalzōnþi*kalzōn*kalzōnþau*kalzōnþai*kalzōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kalzōdǭ*kalzōdēdį̄
2nd singular *kalzōdēz*kalzōdēdīz
3rd singular *kalzōdē*kalzōdēdī
1st dual *kalzōdēdū*kalzōdēdīw
2nd dual *kalzōdēdudiz*kalzōdēdīdiz
1st plural *kalzōdēdum*kalzōdēdīm
2nd plural *kalzōdēdud*kalzōdēdīd
3rd plural *kalzōdēdun*kalzōdēdīn
present past
participles *kalzōndz*kalzōdaz
  • *kalsōną

Descendants

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.