< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kinkōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gang-, *ganǵ- (“to mock, insult”). Cognate with Sanskrit गञ्ज (gañja, “disrespect”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkin.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kinkōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *kinkō | *kinkǭ | — | *kinkōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *kinkōsi | *kinkōs | *kinkō | *kinkōsai | *kinkōsau |
| 3rd singular | *kinkōþi | *kinkō | *kinkōþau | *kinkōþai | *kinkōþau |
| 1st dual | *kinkōs | *kinkōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *kinkōþiz | *kinkōþiz | *kinkōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *kinkōmaz | *kinkōm | — | *kinkōnþai | *kinkōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *kinkōþ | *kinkōþ | *kinkōþ | *kinkōnþai | *kinkōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *kinkōnþi | *kinkōn | *kinkōnþau | *kinkōnþai | *kinkōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *kinkōdǭ | *kinkōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *kinkōdēz | *kinkōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *kinkōdē | *kinkōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *kinkōdēdū | *kinkōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *kinkōdēdudiz | *kinkōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *kinkōdēdum | *kinkōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *kinkōdēdud | *kinkōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *kinkōdēdun | *kinkōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *kinkōndz | *kinkōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *kanką
- *kankatjaną
Descendants
- Old English: *cincian (attested in cincung); *cenċan
- Old Frisian: *kinkja
- West Frisian: kinkhoast
- Old Saxon: *kinkōn
- Middle Low German: *kinken; kinkhōste
- Low German: kinkhōst
- German: (Keichhusten, Keuchhusten)
- Danish: kighoste
- Icelandic: kíghósti
- Swedish: kikhosta
- Middle Low German: *kinken; kinkhōste
- Old Dutch: *kinkōn
- Middle Dutch: kincken, kinken; kinkhōste
- Dutch: kinken; kinkhoest
- Middle Dutch: kincken, kinken; kinkhōste
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