< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krangijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *kringaną (to fall) + *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkrɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*krangijaną

  1. to make turn, fall

Inflection

Descendants

  • Old English: *crenġan, *crenċġan, *crenċan
    • Middle English: crengen, crenchen, *crinchen
  • Old Frisian: krenza, krinza
    • Saterland Frisian: (kroanke, kroankje)
    • West Frisian: kringe, (krinke)
  • Old Saxon: *krengian, *krenkian
    • Middle Low German: krenken
      • German Low German: kränken, krengen
      • Old Norse: krenkja
        • Danish: krænge
        • Norwegian Bokmål: krenke
        • Norwegian Nynorsk: krenkja
        • Swedish: kränka, kränga
  • Old Dutch: *krengen
    • Middle Dutch: crengen
  • Old High German: krankēn, *krenken

References

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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