< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūkaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluː.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to turn, bend”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *lūkaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *lūkō | *lūkaų | — | *lūkai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *lūkizi | *lūkaiz | *lūk | *lūkazai | *lūkaizau |
| 3rd singular | *lūkidi | *lūkai | *lūkadau | *lūkadai | *lūkaidau |
| 1st dual | *lūkōz | *lūkaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *lūkadiz | *lūkaidiz | *lūkadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *lūkamaz | *lūkaim | — | *lūkandai | *lūkaindau |
| 2nd plural | *lūkid | *lūkaid | *lūkid | *lūkandai | *lūkaindau |
| 3rd plural | *lūkandi | *lūkain | *lūkandau | *lūkandai | *lūkaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *lauk | *lukį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *lauht | *lukīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *lauk | *lukī | |||
| 1st dual | *lukū | *lukīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lukudiz | *lukīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lukum | *lukīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lukud | *lukīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lukun | *lukīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *lūkandz | *lukanaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“to break”).
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