< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laikaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *laiko- + *-aną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-. Cognate with Old Irish lingid (“to jump”), Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑi̯.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *laikaną (strong class 7)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *laikō | *laikaų | — | *laikai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *laikizi | *laikaiz | *laik | *laikazai | *laikaizau |
| 3rd singular | *laikidi | *laikai | *laikadau | *laikadai | *laikaidau |
| 1st dual | *laikōz | *laikaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *laikadiz | *laikaidiz | *laikadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *laikamaz | *laikaim | — | *laikandai | *laikaindau |
| 2nd plural | *laikid | *laikaid | *laikid | *laikandai | *laikaindau |
| 3rd plural | *laikandi | *laikain | *laikandau | *laikandai | *laikaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *lelaik | *lelaikį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *lelaiht | *lelaikīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *lelaik | *lelaikī | |||
| 1st dual | *lelaikū | *lelaikīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *lelaikudiz | *lelaikīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *lelaikum | *lelaikīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *lelaikud | *lelaikīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *lelaikun | *lelaikīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *laikandz | *laikanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *laikijaną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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