< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leubalīkaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleu̯.βɑ.ˌliː.kɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *leubalīkaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *leubalīkaz | *leubalīkai | *leubalīkō | *leubalīkôz | *leubalīka | *leubalīkō |
| Accusative | *leubalīkanǭ | *leubalīkanz | *leubalīkǭ | *leubalīkōz | *leubalīka | *leubalīkō |
| Genitive | *leubalīkas, -is | *leubalīkaizǫ̂ | *leubalīkaizōz | *leubalīkaizǫ̂ | *leubalīkas, -is | *leubalīkaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *leubalīkammai | *leubalīkaimaz | *leubalīkaizōi | *leubalīkaimaz | *leubalīkammai | *leubalīkaimaz |
| Instrumental | *leubalīkanō | *leubalīkaimiz | *leubalīkaizō | *leubalīkaimiz | *leubalīkanō | *leubalīkaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *leubalīkô | *leubalīkaniz | *leubalīkǭ | *leubalīkōniz | *leubalīkô | *leubalīkōnō |
| Accusative | *leubalīkanų | *leubalīkanunz | *leubalīkōnų | *leubalīkōnunz | *leubalīkô | *leubalīkōnō |
| Genitive | *leubalīkiniz | *leubalīkanǫ̂ | *leubalīkōniz | *leubalīkōnǫ̂ | *leubalīkiniz | *leubalīkanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *leubalīkini | *leubalīkammaz | *leubalīkōni | *leubalīkōmaz | *leubalīkini | *leubalīkammaz |
| Instrumental | *leubalīkinē | *leubalīkammiz | *leubalīkōnē | *leubalīkōmiz | *leubalīkinē | *leubalīkammiz |
Descendants
- Old English: lēoflīc
- Middle English: leoflich, leflich, lefly
- Old Frisian: *liāflik
- West Frisian: leaflik
- Old Saxon: *lioflīk
- Middle Low German: lêflīk, lêvelīk
- German Low German: levelk
- → Saterland Frisian: läifelk
- Middle Low German: lêflīk, lêvelīk
- Old Dutch: *lioflīk
- Middle Dutch: lieflijc
- Dutch: lieflijk
- Middle Dutch: lieflijc
- Old High German: *lioblīh
- Middle High German: lieplich
- German: lieblich
- Middle High German: lieplich
- Old Norse: ljúfligr
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (liubaleiks)
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