< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linþaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *linþijaz (West Germanic)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *lént-o-s.[1][2][3] Cognate with Latin lentus (“flexible, sticky”), Lithuanian lentà (“board”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlin.θɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *linþaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *linþaz | *linþai | *linþō | *linþôz | *linþa | *linþō |
| accusative | *linþanǭ | *linþanz | *linþǭ | *linþōz | — | *linþō |
| genitive | *linþas, *linþis | *linþaizǫ̂ | *linþaizōz | *linþaizǫ̂ | *linþas, *linþis | *linþaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *linþammai | *linþaimaz | *linþaizōi | *linþaimaz | *linþammai | *linþaimaz |
| instrumental | *linþanō | *linþaimiz | *linþaizō | *linþaimiz | *linþanō | *linþaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *linþô | *linþaniz | *linþǭ | *linþōniz | *linþô | *linþōnō |
| accusative | *linþanų | *linþanunz | *linþōnų | *linþōnunz | *linþô | *linþōnō |
| genitive | *linþiniz | *linþanǫ̂ | *linþōniz | *linþōnǫ̂ | *linþiniz | *linþanǫ̂ |
| dative | *linþini | *linþammaz | *linþōni | *linþōmaz | *linþini | *linþammaz |
| instrumental | *linþinē | *linþammiz | *linþōnē | *linþōmiz | *linþinē | *linþammiz |
Descendants
Inflection
| masculine a-stemDeclension of *linþaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *linþaz | *linþōz, *linþōs | |
| vocative | *linþ | *linþōz, *linþōs | |
| accusative | *linþą | *linþanz | |
| genitive | *linþas, *linþis | *linþǫ̂ | |
| dative | *linþai | *linþamaz | |
| instrumental | *linþō | *linþamiz | |
Derived terms
- *linþawurmaz
Descendants
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “lento-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 667
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*linþa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 339
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lentus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 335
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