< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōþijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈmɔː.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *mōþijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *mōþijō | *mōþijaų | — | *mōþijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *mōþīsi | *mōþijais | *mōþī | *mōþijasai | *mōþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *mōþīþi | *mōþijai | *mōþijaþau | *mōþijaþai | *mōþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *mōþijōs | *mōþijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *mōþijaþiz | *mōþijaiþiz | *mōþijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *mōþijamaz | *mōþijaim | — | *mōþijanþai | *mōþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *mōþīþ | *mōþijaiþ | *mōþīþ | *mōþijanþai | *mōþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *mōþijanþi | *mōþijain | *mōþijanþau | *mōþijanþai | *mōþijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *mōþidǭ | *mōþidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *mōþidēz | *mōþidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *mōþidē | *mōþidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *mōþidēdū | *mōþidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *mōþidēdudiz | *mōþidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *mōþidēdum | *mōþidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *mōþidēdud | *mōþidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *mōþidēdun | *mōþidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *mōþijandz | *mōþidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old High German: muoden
- Middle High German: [Term?]
- ⇒ German: er-müden
- Middle High German: [Term?]
- Old Norse: mœða
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*mōþu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 373
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