< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rudjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”) (from which also *raudaz).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈruð.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *rudjaną (weak class 3 in -ja-)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *rudjō | *rudjaų | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *rudaisi | *rudjais | *rudai | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *rudaiþi | *rudjai | *rudjaþau | — | — |
| 1st dual | *rudjōs | *rudjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *rudjaþiz | *rudjaiþiz | *rudjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *rudjamaz | *rudjaim | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *rudaiþ | *rudjaiþ | *rudaiþ | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *rudjanþi | *rudjain | *rudjanþau | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *ruddǭ | *ruddēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *ruddēz | *ruddēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *ruddē | *ruddēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *ruddēdū | *ruddēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *ruddēdudiz | *ruddēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *ruddēdum | *ruddēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *ruddēdud | *ruddēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *ruddēdun | *ruddēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *rudjandz | *ruddaz | |||
Related terms
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