Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skabbaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skabn-, *skab- (“to cut, split, carve, shape”). Cognate with Latin scabiēs (“mange”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈskɑb.bɑz/

Noun

*skabbaz m

scab
scabies, mange

Inflection

Declension of *skabbaz (a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*skabbaz	*skabbōz, -ōs
Vocative	*skabb	*skabbōz, -ōs
Accusative	*skabbą	*skabbanz
Genitive	*skabbas, -is	*skabbǫ̂
Dative	*skabbai	*skabbamaz
Instrumental	*skabbō	*skabbamiz

Related terms

*skabaną

Descendants

Old English: sċeabb, sċæb, sċeb
- Middle English: schabbe, scabb, skabbe, scabbe, scab (forms with sc-/sk- due to confluence with Old Norse skabb)
  - English: scab, shab
    - ⇒ English: scabby, shabby
  - Scots: skab, scab
    - ⇒ Scots: scabby, shabby
- ⇒ Old English: sċeabbed, sċeabbede, sċæbbede
  - Middle English: schabbed, schabbid
Old Frisian: *skab
- ⇒ Old Frisian: *skabich
  - Saterland Frisian: skoawich (possibly borrowed)
  - West Frisian: skabbich, skabberich (possibly borrowed)
Old Saxon: *skabb
- Old Saxon: schabbe
  - ⇒ Middle Low German: schabbig
    - German Low German: schabbig
- ⇒ Old Saxon: skavatho?
- Middle Low German: scheve, schēve?
  - ⇒ Middle Low German: schēvisch, schēvesch?
Old Dutch: *skabb
- Middle Dutch: schabbe
  - Dutch: schab
  - ⇒ Middle Dutch: *schabbig
    - Dutch: schabbig, schabberig
Old High German: skaba, scaba
- Middle High German: schabe
  - German: Schabe
- ⇒ Old High German: scebedīg, skebedīg
  - Middle High German: schebic
    - German: schäbig
Old Norse: skabb
- Faroese: skabb
- Norwegian: skabb
- Swedish: skabb
  - ⇒ Swedish: skabbig
- Danish: skab

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