Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skandō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From earlier *skamdō, Pre-Germanic *skomtéh₂, from *sko-m- (root of *skamō (“shame”)) + *-téh₂.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈskɑn.dɔː/

Noun

*skandō f

shame, disgrace

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *skandō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*skandō	*skandôz
vocative	*skandō	*skandôz
accusative	*skandǭ	*skandōz
genitive	*skandōz	*skandǫ̂
dative	*skandōi	*skandōmaz
instrumental	*skandō	*skandōmiz

Derived terms

*skandijaną

Descendants

Old English: sċand, sċeand, sċeond, sċond; sċendle
- Middle English: schande, schonde; (schandle)
  - English: shand, shond
Old Frisian: skande, skonde
- Saterland Frisian: Schande
Old Saxon: *skanda
- Middle Low German: schande
  - German Low German: Schande, Schanne, Schann
  - → Danish: skand (in compounds: e.g. skandskrift)
Old Dutch: *skanda
- Middle Dutch: scande, schande
  - Dutch: schande
Old High German: skanta, scanta, scanda
- Middle High German: schande
  - German: Schande
  - Luxembourgish: Schan
Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda)

References

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