< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skawwōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”). Cognate with Latin cavēre (“to beware, heed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskɑw.wɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *skawwōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skawwō | *skawwǭ | — | *skawwōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *skawwōsi | *skawwōs | *skawwō | *skawwōsai | *skawwōsau |
| 3rd singular | *skawwōþi | *skawwō | *skawwōþau | *skawwōþai | *skawwōþau |
| 1st dual | *skawwōs | *skawwōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skawwōþiz | *skawwōþiz | *skawwōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skawwōmaz | *skawwōm | — | *skawwōnþai | *skawwōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *skawwōþ | *skawwōþ | *skawwōþ | *skawwōnþai | *skawwōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *skawwōnþi | *skawwōn | *skawwōnþau | *skawwōnþai | *skawwōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skawwōdǭ | *skawwōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skawwōdēz | *skawwōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skawwōdē | *skawwōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skawwōdēdū | *skawwōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skawwōdēdudiz | *skawwōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skawwōdēdum | *skawwōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skawwōdēdud | *skawwōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skawwōdēdun | *skawwōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skawwōndz | *skawwōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *skauniz
- *skuþōną
Descendants
- Old English: sċēawian
- Old Frisian: skāwia, skōwia, skōia
- Saterland Frisian: scoe
- West Frisian: skôgje, skoaie, skouje
- Old Saxon: skauwōn
- Old Dutch: scouwon
- Old High German: skouwōn, scouwōn
- → Finnic: *kaava
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