< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snīþaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sneyt- (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsniː.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *snīþaną (strong class 1)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *snīþō | *snīþaų | — | *snīþai | *? |
2nd singular | *snīþizi | *snīþaiz | *snīþ | *snīþazai | *snīþaizau |
3rd singular | *snīþidi | *snīþai | *snīþadau | *snīþadai | *snīþaidau |
1st dual | *snīþōz | *snīþaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *snīþadiz | *snīþaidiz | *snīþadiz | — | — |
1st plural | *snīþamaz | *snīþaim | — | *snīþandai | *snīþaindau |
2nd plural | *snīþid | *snīþaid | *snīþid | *snīþandai | *snīþaindau |
3rd plural | *snīþandi | *snīþain | *snīþandau | *snīþandai | *snīþaindau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *snaiþ | *snidį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *snaist | *snidīz | |||
3rd singular | *snaiþ | *snidī | |||
1st dual | *snidū | *snidīw | |||
2nd dual | *snidudiz | *snidīdiz | |||
1st plural | *snidum | *snidīm | |||
2nd plural | *snidud | *snidīd | |||
3rd plural | *snidun | *snidīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *snīþandz | *snidanaz |
Descendants
- Old English: snīþan
- Middle English: snithen
- English: snithe
- Middle English: snithen
- Old Frisian: snītha
- Saterland Frisian: sniede
- West Frisian: snije
- Old Saxon: snīthan
- Middle Low German: snīden
- German Low German: snieden
- Low German: snieden
- Middle Low German: snīden
- Old Dutch: snīthan
- Old High German: snīdan
- Old Norse: sníða (*sniðka, snikka)
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (sneiþan)
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