< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spilþijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *spillijaną
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to sunder, split, rend, tear”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspil.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *spilþijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *spilþijō | *spilþijaų | — | *spilþijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *spilþīsi | *spilþijais | *spilþī | *spilþijasai | *spilþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *spilþīþi | *spilþijai | *spilþijaþau | *spilþijaþai | *spilþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *spilþijōs | *spilþijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *spilþijaþiz | *spilþijaiþiz | *spilþijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *spilþijamaz | *spilþijaim | — | *spilþijanþai | *spilþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *spilþīþ | *spilþijaiþ | *spilþīþ | *spilþijanþai | *spilþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *spilþijanþi | *spilþijain | *spilþijanþau | *spilþijanþai | *spilþijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *spilþidǭ | *spilþidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *spilþidēz | *spilþidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *spilþidē | *spilþidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *spilþidēdū | *spilþidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *spilþidēdudiz | *spilþidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *spilþidēdum | *spilþidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *spilþidēdud | *spilþidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *spilþidēdun | *spilþidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *spilþijandz | *spilþidaz | |||
Related terms
- *spelþą
- *spelþaz
- *spelþōną
- *spilþiz
Descendants
- Old English: spildan, spillan
- Old Saxon: spildian
- Old Dutch: *spilden
- Old High German: spilden
- Middle High German: spilden, spillen (in combinations and derivatives: verspilden, verspilten); (spildec)
- German: (kostspielig)
- Bavarian: spillen
- Middle High German: spilden, spillen (in combinations and derivatives: verspilden, verspilten); (spildec)
- Old Norse: spilla; (spella)
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