< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/standaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
The past stem derives from an innovated extended form of the root, Pre-Germanic perfect singular *stéh₂-t-, nonsingular *sth₂-t-´, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. The process that led to this extension is unknown, however. The present stem is an n-infixed stem derived from the innovated past tense, Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɑn.dɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Present tense with n-infix. The past tense forms are shared with the synonymous suppletive verb *stāną.
Conjugation of *standaną (strong class 6)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *standō | *standaų | — | *standai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *standizi | *standaiz | *stand | *standazai | *standaizau |
| 3rd singular | *standidi | *standai | *standadau | *standadai | *standaidau |
| 1st dual | *standōz | *standaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *standadiz | *standaidiz | *standadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *standamaz | *standaim | — | *standandai | *standaindau |
| 2nd plural | *standid | *standaid | *standid | *standandai | *standaindau |
| 3rd plural | *standandi | *standain | *standandau | *standandai | *standaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *stōþ | *stōdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stōst | *stōdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *stōþ | *stōdī | |||
| 1st dual | *stōdū | *stōdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stōdudiz | *stōdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stōdum | *stōdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stōdud | *stōdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stōdun | *stōdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *standandz | *stadanaz | |||
Synonyms
Derived terms
- *bistandaną
- *frastandaną
- *stassiz
- *stōdiz
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