Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stangō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ-, *stegʰ- (“to be stiff, sting; rod, blade”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈstɑŋ.ɡɔː/

Noun

*stangō f

bar; rod; stake

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *stangō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*stangō	*stangôz
vocative	*stangō	*stangôz
accusative	*stangǭ	*stangōz
genitive	*stangōz	*stangǫ̂
dative	*stangōi	*stangōmaz
instrumental	*stangō	*stangōmiz

Related terms

*stanganą
*stangilaz
*stangiz
*stangijō

Descendants

Old English: (stæng, steng [< *stangiz])
- Middle English: stange, stang, stong (through confluence with Old Norse)
  - Scots: stang, stong
  - English: stang
Old Frisian: *stange, *stonge
- Saterland Frisian: Stange
- West Frisian: stange
Old Saxon: stanga
- Middle Low German: stange
  - German Low German: Stange, Stang
Old Dutch: *stanga
- Middle Dutch: stanghe
  - Dutch: stang
Old High German: stanga
- Middle High German: stange
  - German: Stange
  - Luxembourgish: Staang
- → Italian: stanga
Old Norse: stǫng
- Icelandic: stöng
- Faroese: stong
- Norwegian: stang
- Old Swedish: stang
  - Swedish: stång
- Danish: stang
- → Old East Slavic: стѧгъ (stęgŭ)
  - Belarusian: стяг (stjah)
  - Russian: стяг (stjag)
    - Bulgarian: стяг (stjag)
  - Ukrainian: стяг (stjah)
→ Proto-Samic:
- Northern Sami: stággu
- Southern Sami: staagkoe

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