< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steubaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *stūbaną
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeubʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, obscure”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to whirl, waft, stink, shake; steam, haze, smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsteu̯.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *steubaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *steubō | *steubaų | — | *steubai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *stiubizi | *steubaiz | *steub | *steubazai | *steubaizau |
| 3rd singular | *stiubidi | *steubai | *steubadau | *steubadai | *steubaidau |
| 1st dual | *steubōz | *steubaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *steubadiz | *steubaidiz | *steubadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *steubamaz | *steubaim | — | *steubandai | *steubaindau |
| 2nd plural | *stiubid | *steubaid | *stiubid | *steubandai | *steubaindau |
| 3rd plural | *steubandi | *steubain | *steubandau | *steubandai | *steubaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *staub | *stubį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stauft | *stubīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *staub | *stubī | |||
| 1st dual | *stubū | *stubīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stubudiz | *stubīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stubum | *stubīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stubud | *stubīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stubun | *stubīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *steubandz | *stubanaz | |||
Related terms
- *staubaz
- *staubijaną
- *staumaz
Descendants
- Old Frisian: *stūva
- Saterland Frisian: stuuwe
- West Frisian: stowe (possibly merged with descendant of causative *staubijaną)
- Old Saxon: *stiovan, *stūvan
- Old Dutch: *stūvan
- Old High German: stioban
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