< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strīdaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Probably from Pre-Germanic *streydʰh₁-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *strey- (“to resist”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put”). Probably related to Latvian strīdēties (“to resist, quarrel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstriː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *strīdaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *strīdō | *strīdaų | — | *strīdai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *strīdizi | *strīdaiz | *strīd | *strīdazai | *strīdaizau |
| 3rd singular | *strīdidi | *strīdai | *strīdadau | *strīdadai | *strīdaidau |
| 1st dual | *strīdōz | *strīdaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *strīdadiz | *strīdaidiz | *strīdadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *strīdamaz | *strīdaim | — | *strīdandai | *strīdaindau |
| 2nd plural | *strīdid | *strīdaid | *strīdid | *strīdandai | *strīdaindau |
| 3rd plural | *strīdandi | *strīdain | *strīdandau | *strīdandai | *strīdaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *straid | *stridį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *straist | *stridīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *straid | *stridī | |||
| 1st dual | *stridū | *stridīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stridudiz | *stridīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stridum | *stridīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stridud | *stridīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stridun | *stridīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *strīdandz | *stridanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *straitōną
- *stridiz
- *strittōną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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