Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teugą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

*tiugiz

Etymology

From *teuhaną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈteu̯.ɣɑ̃/

Noun

*teugą n

A device used for pulling; handle; lever; gear
(collectively) tools; rigging; equipment; stuff

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *teugą (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*teugą	*teugō
vocative	*teugą	*teugō
accusative	*teugą	*teugō
genitive	teugas, tiugis	*teugǫ̂
dative	*tiugai	*teugamaz
instrumental	*teugō	*teugamiz

Derived terms

*gatiugiją
*teugōną
*tiugiją

Descendants

Old English: *tēog; *tēoġe, *tieġe
- Middle English: (toye [also possibly from Dutch])
  - English: (toy)
Old Frisian: tiūch, tiōch
- North Frisian: tjug
- Saterland Frisian: Tjuuch
- West Frisian: túch
Old Saxon: *tiug, *tiuh; gitiuh
- Middle Low German: tüg, tüch; getüch
  - German Low German: Tüüg
  - Old Norse: tygi
    - Danish: tøj
      - Faroese: toy
    - Norwegian: tøy
    - Swedish: tyg
Old Dutch: *tiug; *gitiug
- Middle Dutch: tuych; ghetuych
  - Dutch: tuig; getuig
  - Middle English: toye
    - English: toy
Old High German: ziug; giziug; giziugi
- Middle High German: ziug, ziuc; giziuc
  - German: Zeug
  - Luxembourgish: Zäich

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