< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turhtaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *dr̥ḱtos, originally a past participle from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturx.tɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *turhtaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *turhtaz | *turhtai | *turhtō | *turhtôz | *turhtą, -atō | *turhtō |
| Accusative | *turhtanǭ | *turhtanz | *turhtǭ | *turhtōz | *turhtą, -atō | *turhtō |
| Genitive | *turhtas, -is | *turhtaizǫ̂ | *turhtaizōz | *turhtaizǫ̂ | *turhtas, -is | *turhtaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *turhtammai | *turhtaimaz | *turhtaizōi | *turhtaimaz | *turhtammai | *turhtaimaz |
| Instrumental | *turhtanō | *turhtaimiz | *turhtaizō | *turhtaimiz | *turhtanō | *turhtaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *turhtô | *turhtaniz | *turhtǭ | *turhtōniz | *turhtô | *turhtōnō |
| Accusative | *turhtanų | *turhtanunz | *turhtōnų | *turhtōnunz | *turhtô | *turhtōnō |
| Genitive | *turhtiniz | *turhtanǫ̂ | *turhtōniz | *turhtōnǫ̂ | *turhtiniz | *turhtanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *turhtini | *turhtammaz | *turhtōni | *turhtōmaz | *turhtini | *turhtammaz |
| Instrumental | *turhtinē | *turhtammiz | *turhtōnē | *turhtōmiz | *turhtinē | *turhtammiz |
Derived terms
- *turhtalīkaz
- *turhtą
- *turhtijaną
- *turhtį̄
- *turhtōną
Related terms
- *tarhijaną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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