< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twigimaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *dwiǵʰimos (“two winters (old)”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two”) + a form of *ǵʰéyōm (“winter”). Cognate with Latin bīmus (“two years old”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtwi.ˌɣi.mɑz/
Inflection
Declension of *twigimaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *twigimaz | *twigimai | *twigimō | *twigimôz | *twigima | *twigimō |
Accusative | *twigimanǭ | *twigimanz | *twigimǭ | *twigimōz | *twigima | *twigimō |
Genitive | *twigimas, -is | *twigimaizǫ̂ | *twigimaizōz | *twigimaizǫ̂ | *twigimas, -is | *twigimaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *twigimammai | *twigimaimaz | *twigimaizōi | *twigimaimaz | *twigimammai | *twigimaimaz |
Instrumental | *twigimanō | *twigimaimiz | *twigimaizō | *twigimaimiz | *twigimanō | *twigimaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *twigimô | *twigimaniz | *twigimǭ | *twigimōniz | *twigimô | *twigimōnō |
Accusative | *twigimanų | *twigimanunz | *twigimōnų | *twigimōnunz | *twigimô | *twigimōnō |
Genitive | *twigiminiz | *twigimanǫ̂ | *twigimōniz | *twigimōnǫ̂ | *twigiminiz | *twigimanǫ̂ |
Dative | *twigimini | *twigimammaz | *twigimōni | *twigimōmaz | *twigimini | *twigimammaz |
Instrumental | *twigiminē | *twigimammiz | *twigimōnē | *twigimōmiz | *twigiminē | *twigimammiz |
Related terms
- *ainagimaz
Descendants
- Old Frankish: *twigim, (Latinized as tuigimus)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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