< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wraihaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wróyḱ-o-.[1] from *wreyḱ- (“to twist, to bend”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwrai̯.xaz/
Declension
Declension of *wraihaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *wraihaz | *wraihai | *wraihō | *wraihôz | *wraihą, -atō | *wraihō |
| Accusative | *wraihanǭ | *wraihanz | *wraihǭ | *wraihōz | *wraihą, -atō | *wraihō |
| Genitive | *wraihas, -is | *wraihaizǫ̂ | *wraihaizōz | *wraihaizǫ̂ | *wraihas, -is | *wraihaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *wraihammai | *wraihaimaz | *wraihaizōi | *wraihaimaz | *wraihammai | *wraihaimaz |
| Instrumental | *wraihanō | *wraihaimiz | *wraihaizō | *wraihaimiz | *wraihanō | *wraihaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *wraihô | *wraihaniz | *wraihǭ | *wraihōniz | *wraihô | *wraihōnō |
| Accusative | *wraihanų | *wraihanunz | *wraihōnų | *wraihōnunz | *wraihô | *wraihōnō |
| Genitive | *wraihiniz | *wraihanǫ̂ | *wraihōniz | *wraihōnǫ̂ | *wraihiniz | *wraihanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *wraihini | *wraihammaz | *wraihōni | *wraihōmaz | *wraihini | *wraihammaz |
| Instrumental | *wraihinē | *wraihammiz | *wraihōnē | *wraihōmiz | *wraihinē | *wraihammiz |
Related terms
Descendants
- Old English: [Term?]
- Middle English: wrau
- Old Norse: [Term?]
- Swedish: vrå (dialectal)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*wraiha-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 593
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