< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵews-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵews- [1][2][3][4]

  1. to taste, try

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%C7%B5ews-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵews-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *ǵews-</a>
  • *ǵéws-e-ti (thematic root present)[5]
  • *ǵows-éye-ti (éye-causative)[2]
    • Germanic: *kauzijaną
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĵawšáyati
      • Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́awṣáyati
        • Sanskrit: जोषयते (joṣáyate, 3sg.med.)
  • *ǵus-é-tor (mediopassive)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĵušátay
  • *ǵu-ǵéws-ti ~ *ǵú-ǵus-nti (reduplicated athematic present)[2][5]
    • Anatolian: [Term?]
      • Hittite: [script needed] (kukušzi, “to taste”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĵuĵáwštay
      • Iranian: *ĵuĵáwštay
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬰𐬏𐬰𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬈‎ (āzūzušte, 3sg.pres.med.)
  • *ǵu-ǵóws-e ~ *ǵú-ǵus-ḗr (zero-grade reduplicated stative)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĵuĵáwša
      • Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uȷ́áwṣa
        • Sanskrit: जुजोष (jujóṣa)
  • *ǵéws-o-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĵáwšas
      • Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áwṣas
        • Sanskrit: जोष (jóṣa)
      • Iranian: *ĵáwšah
        • Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀‎ (zaoša)
        • Parthian: 𐫉𐫇𐫢‎ (zwš, “love”)
  • *ǵéws-ti-s ~ *ǵus-téy-s[6]
    • Germanic: *kustiz (“trial”)[6] (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĵúštiš
      • Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́úṣtiṣ
        • Sanskrit: जुष्टि (júṣṭi)
  • *ǵéws-tu-s ~ *ǵus-téw-s[7]
  • *ǵus-tó-s
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: γευστός (geustós) (with leveling)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ĵuštás
      • Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́uṣṭás
      • Iranian: *ĵuštáh
        • Avestan: 𐬰𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀‎ (zušta)
        • Old Persian: 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/, “friend”)
          • Persian: دوست‎ (dust, “friend”)

References
  1. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g̑eu̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 166-167
  3. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 399
  4. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*keusan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 286
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kusti-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 313
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*kustu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 313
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