< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European
Derived terms
Category Terms derived from the PIE root *ḱewh₁- not found
- *ḱéwh₁-t ~ *ḱuh₁-ént (athematic root aorist)[2]
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: ἔκῡσᾰ (ékūsa)
- Indo-Iranian: *HáĉwaHt
- Indo-Aryan: *HáśwaHt
- Sanskrit: अश्वत् (áśvat) (possible innovation based on ह्वयते (hváyati)/अह्वत् (áhvat))
- Iranian: *HášwaHt
- Avestan: 𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌 (sūidiiāi, 3sg.aor.act.inf.)
- Indo-Aryan: *HáśwaHt
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- *ḱuh₁-éye-ti (zero-grade éye-present)[2][3][4]
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: κυέω (kuéō, “to be pregnant, become pregnant”)
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉuHáyati
- Indo-Aryan: *śuHáyati
- Sanskrit: श्वयति (śváyati, “to swell, increase, grow”)
- Iranian: *ĉuHáyati
- Khotanese: [script needed] (ha-sviṃdä, 3p.)
- Indo-Aryan: *śuHáyati
- (possibly) Italic: *kīje- (< (Thurneysen's rule) *kūje-)
- Latin: inciēns (“big with young”)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- *ḱe-ḱówh₁-e ~ *ḱe-ḱuh₁-ḗr (reduplicated stative)[2]
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉaĉuHā́
- Indo-Aryan: *śaśuHā́
- Sanskrit: शूशुवुर् (śūśuvur, “are swollen”)
- Indo-Aryan: *śaśuHā́
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉaĉuHā́
- *ḱuh₁-yé-ti (yé-present)[2]
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉuHyáti
- Iranian: *fra-ĉuHyátī
- Ossetian:
- Digor: рӕсуйун (ræsujun)
- Iron: рӕсыйын (ræsyjyn)
- Ossetian:
- Iranian: *fra-ĉuHyátī
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉuHyáti
- *ḱí-ḱewh₁-ti ~ *ḱí-ḱuh₁-n̥ti (i-reduplicated athematic root present)
- *ḱéwh₁-mn̥ ~ *ḱuh₁-méns
- *ḱuh₁-nó-s[4]
- *ḱuh₁-yó-s
- *ḱḗwh₁-s ~ *ḱúh₁-s-és
- *ḱéwh₁s-mn̥ ~ *ḱuh₁-méns
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉúšma
- Indo-Aryan: *śúṣma
- Sanskrit: शुष्म (śúṣma, “strong”)
- Indo-Aryan: *śúṣma
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉúšma
- *ḱuh₁s-ó-s[7]
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉuHsás
- Indo-Aryan: *śuHsás
- Sanskrit: शूष (śūṣá, “strength”)
- Indo-Aryan: *śuHsás
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉuHsás
- *ḱéwh₁s-mn̥ ~ *ḱuh₁-méns
- *ḱówh₁-r̥ ~ ḱéwh₁-n̥s (“strength”)[8]
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉáwHas
- Indo-Aryan: *śáwHas
- Sanskrit: शवस् (śávas, “strength, power”)
- Iranian: *ĉáwHah
- Avestan: 𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (sauua)
- Indo-Aryan: *śáwHas
- *ḱéwh₁r-o-s (“strong”)[1][9]
- *ḱuh₁r-ó-s
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Ancient Greek: κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”)
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: κύριος (kúrios, “lord, master”)
- Ancient Greek: κῦρος (kûros, “supremacy”)
- Indo-Iranian: *ćúHras (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉáwHas
- *ḱwéh₁-dʰ-o-h₁ or *ḱuh₁-o-dʰ-ó-h₁ (dual)
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉwáHdʰaH or *ĉuHādʰáH
- Iranian: *ćwáHdaH (“army”) (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉwáHdʰaH or *ĉuHādʰáH
- (possibly) *ḱéwh₁-neh₂
- Celtic: *kawanā
- Old Irish: cúan (“troop”)
- Celtic: *kawanā
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə-, k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 592-594
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑u̯eh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 339
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κυέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 797
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hūna(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 255
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “śíśu-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 641: “*ḱi-ḱuh₁-”
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*kuwyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 231
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “śūṣá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 652: “*ḱuh₁-s-ó-”
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “śū́rá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 650-651: “*ḱuh₁r°”
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*kawaro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 196
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